In 657, Tang Dynasty general Su Dingfang defeated Ashina Helu, qaghan of the Western Turkic Khaganate, at the Battle of Irtysh River, ending the Tang campaign against the Western Turks. The Irtysh River (Roushie: Иртыш; Kazakh: Ертіс / Yertis; Cheenese: 额尔齐斯河, pinyin: É'ěrqísī hé; Uyghur: ئېرتىش; Mongolie: Эрчис мөрөн/Erchis, "Twirl"; Tatar Cyrillic: Иртеш, Laitin: İrteş) is a river in Siberie an Kazakhstan an is the chief tributary o the Ob River.

On either side of the Irtysh river lie two huge bell-shaped rocks, about 1,000 meters high. 3 synonyms for Irtysh River: Irtish, Irtish River, Irtysh. This is a fantastic bundle which includes everything you need to know about the Irtysh River across 19 in-depth pages. The Russians founded the cities of Omsk in 1716, Semipalatinsk in 1718, Ust-Kamenogorsk in 1720, and Petropavlovsk in 1752. The Chinese Qing Empire conquered the Zunghar state in the 1750s.

THE OB AND THE IRTYSH rivers together form one of the largest river BASINs in the world, but also drain an area among the least populated and least known to outsiders. Irtysh definition, a river in central Asia, flowing NW from the Altai Mountains in China through NE Kazakhstan and the Russian Federation to the Ob River. A number of Mongol and Turkic peoples occupied the river banks for many centuries. Geography of China

The Ob and Irtysh Rivers both have their headwaters in the highlands of the Altai Mountains, on the borders of Mongolia, where peaks reach heights of 13,200 ft (4,000 m) or more.

This is one of the most remote spots on Earth, where four countries come together (Russia, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, and China), over 3,000 mi (4,800 km) from the sea.

The Ob-Irtysh system forms a major drainage basin in Asia, encompassing most of Western Siberia and the Altai Mountains. In the 15th and 16th centuries the lower and middle courses of the Irtysh lay within the Tatar Khanate of Sibir, which the Russians conquered in the 1580s. FC Irtysh Pavlodar, a soccer team in Pavlodar, Kazakhstan. This page wis last eeditit on 4 Julie 2018, at 18:57. In the 17th century the Zunghar Khanate, formed by the Mongol Oirat people, became Russia’s southern neighbor, and controlled the upper Irtysh. This latter city is one of the furthest north in all of Russia, located close to where the Urals meet the Arctic at the Gulf of Ob and where the forests meet the Arctic tundra.

This prompted an increase in the Russian authorities’ attention to their borderland; in 1756, the Orenburg Governor Ivan Neplyuyev even proposed the annexation of the Lake Zaysan region, but this project was forestalled by Chinese successes. What are synonyms for Irtysh River? This region is one of Kazakhstan's most industrialized and holds a large portion of its population. The situation in the borderlands in the mid-19th century is described in a report by A.Abramof (1865). The Irtysh is longer, but the Ob has more volume, and when they meet, at Khanty Mansiysk (a town named for the two dominant local indigenous groups), their course becomes sluggish and marshy. A number of Mongol and Turkic peoples occupied the river banks for many centuries. The lower parts of the rivers are spawning grounds for sturgeon, salmon and whitefish, and the Ob estuary forms one of the largest fishing industries in the Russian Arctic. Irtysh (Иртыш), a Russian military hospital ship, used at the Bering Strait Swim 2013. The Irtysh River (Roushie: Иртыш; Kazakh: Ертіс / Yertis; Cheenese: 额尔齐斯河, pinyin: É'ěrqísī hé; Uyghur: ئېرتىش; Mongolie: Эрчис мөрөн/Erchis, "Twirl"; Tatar Cyrillic: Иртеш, Laitin: İrteş) is a river in Siberie an Kazakhstan an is the chief tributary o the Ob River.. Coordinates The far north of Russia is mostly flat and marshy, with little precipitation. Here the river valley can at times reach 25 mi (40 km) wide. The Ob enters the sea through the 600 mi (375 km) Gulf of Ob, a forked indentation of the Kara Sea. The name Black Irtysh (Kara-Irtysh in Kazakh, or Cherny Irtysh in Russian) is applied by some authors, especially in Russia and Kazakhstan, to the upper course of the river, from its source entering Lake Zaysan.

Even though the Zaysan region was recognized by both parties as part of the Qing Empire, it had been annually used, by fishing expeditions sent by the Siberian Cossack Host. The two rivers start on different sides of this range, however, and do not meet up until both rivers have crossed most of the flat Siberian plains. See also.

THE OB AND THE IRTYSH rivers together form one of the largest river BASINs in the world, but also drain an area among the least populated and least known to outsiders. The basin covers 1,159,274 square mi (2,972,497 square km)— roughly the same as the MISSISSIPPI basin—and lies mostly within RUSSIA, though the southernmost courses of the Irtysh flow through northern KAZAKHSTAN and small corners of MONGOLIA and XINJIANG, CHINA. The summer expeditions started in 1803, and in 1822-25 their range was expanded through the entire Lake Zaysan and to the mouth of the Black Irtysh. See more.

Other uses. 8) The Ob-Irtysh River basin system forms the major drainage basin in the Asian region.

About 1,840 miles (2,960 km) long. Through the mid-19th century, the Qing presence on the upper Irtysh was mostly limited to the annual visit of the Qing amban from Chuguchak to one of the Cossacks’ fishing stations (Batavski Piket). Synonyms for Irtysh River in Free Thesaurus.

The region was sparsely populated by nomadic peoples (Mansy, Khanty, Nenets, and Samoyedic peoples) for centuries until Russians became attracted to the area for its “soft gold”: furs of numerous squirrels, otters, ermine, mink, and sable. The term White Irtysh, in opposition to the Black Irtysh, was occasionally used in the past to refer to the Irtysh below lake Zaysan; now this usage is largely obsolete. The Irtysh River is a river in Siberia and Kazakhstan and is the chief tributary of the Ob River. These are ready-to-use Irtysh River worksheets that are perfect for teaching students about the Irtysh River which is a river in Russia, China, and Kazakhstan. Later cities were founded on the upper Ob (Narym and Tomsk) before the push for furs moved on eastward into Siberia. There are birch, pine and Siberian spruces growing on the rocks, and moss growing on the boulders. Nonetheless, a chain of Russian pickets was established on the Bukhtarma River, north of Lake Zaysan. The rivers flow from the isolated mountain ranges of Central Asia (the ALTAI and Sayan ranges) across the sparsely populated Western Siberian Lowland to the Kara Sea, a subsidiary of the ARCTIC OCEAN. The Ob becomes divided into many ribbons, subject to enormous spring floods and dangerous ice flows during summer thaws. Irtysh’s main affluents are the Tobol River and the Ishim River. Population density for the basin as a whole is only nine persons per square km, but there are several large cities clustered around the mineral wealth of the river's southern watershed: Omsk on the Irtysh and Novosibirsk on the Ob are the largest cities in SIBERIA, along with Chelyabinsk, located on a tributary in the western part of the Ob-Irtysh Basin, in the URAL MOUNTAINS, which form the basin's western boundary.

The large industrial cities of the south were built later, with the development of coal and iron ore industries, especially in the Kuznetsk Basin, and more recent pumping of oil near Surgut on the middle Ob. Altogether the rivers and their tributaries connect about 17,000 miles (27,400 km) of navigable waterways, though most of these are frozen for much of the year.

Concerns were raised in Russia (1759) about the (theoretical) possibility of a Chinese fleet sailing from Lake Zaysan down the Irtysh and into Western Siberia. Fortified wooden stockades were built at river junctions as trappers and merchants moved eastward, including such cities as Tobolsk (1587) on the Irtysh, and Salekhard (1595) on the Ob. The rivers flow from the isolated mountain ranges of Central Asia (the ALTAI and Sayan ranges) across the sparsely populated Western Siberian Lowland to the Kara Sea, a subsidiary of the ARCTIC OCEAN. FC Irtysh Omsk, a soccer team in Omsk, Russia. Note : The above story is based on materials provided by Wikipedia, Bismuth Crystal “Artificially grown bismuth crystal”, Incredible moment Anak Krakatau erupts, Oct 2018, Otman Bozdagh Mud Volcano Eruption “Sep23, 2018”, SAGA GIS – System for Automated Geoscientific Analyses, ParaView “Open Source Visualization For Geoscience”, Geoscientist Aids Study of Climatic Change Impacts on River Erosion, New understanding of Mekong River incision, Between the lines: Tree rings hold clues about a river’s past, Rivers on three worlds tell different tales, Amazon River no younger than 9 million years, Volcanoes Responsible For Coral Reef Diversity, Alaska earthquakes offer new insight into improving hazard assessment, Long-term warming likely to be significant despite recent slowdown, World’s biggest Fluorite “Pearl” found in China, ‘Quartz’ crystals at Earth’s core power its magnetic field, Palaeontologist helps to rebuild giant prehistoric sea creature.

Because of the river's swampiness and lengthy periods of ice cover (generally October to May), it is not used much for navigation. Helu's defeat ended the Khaganate, strengthened Tang control of Xinjiang, and led to Tang suzerainty over the western Turks. The Irtysh River serves as a backdrop in the epilogue of Fyodor Dostoyevsky's 1866 novel Crime and Punishment. A Russian expedition visited Lake Zaysan in 1764, and concluded that such a riverine invasion would not be likely. The Ob-Irtysh system forms a major drainage basin in Asia, encompassing most of Western Siberia and the Altai Mountains. Thus the border between the two empires in the Irtysh basin became roughly delineated, with a (sparse) chain of guard posts on both sides. The border between the Russian and the Qing empires in the Irtysh basin was established along the line fairly similar to China’s modern border with Russia and Kazakhstan by the Convention of Peking of 1860.The actual border line pursuant to the convention was drawn by the Protocol of Chuguchak (1864), leaving Lake Zaysan on the Russian side.The Qing Empire’s military presence in the Irtysh basin crumbled during the Dungan revolt (1862–77). Coordinates: 61°05′24″N 68°49′15.60″E / 61.09000°N 68.8210000°E / 61.09000; 68.8210000, Frae Wikipedia, the free beuk o knawledge, https://sco.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Irtysh_River&oldid=679581, Pages uisin infobox river wi unsupportit parameters, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Tobol River, Kazak Tobyl, river, left-bank tributary of the Irtysh (Ertis) River, flowing through northern Kazakhstan into southern Russia.After rising in the low mountains of the Torghay Plateau, it flows northeast across the West Siberian Plain past the cities of Qostanay (Kazakhstan) and Kurgan (Russia) before entering the Irtysh River at Tobolsk after a course of 989 miles (1,591 km). After the fall of the rebellion and the reconquest of Xinjiang by Zuo Zongtang, the border between the Russian and the Qing empires in the Irtysh basin was further slightly readjusted, in Russia’s favor, by the Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1881). There has been some harnessing of the great volumes of water flowing off of the Altai Mountains, notably at a hydropower station on the Irtysh in northeastern Kazakhstan, at Ust-Kamenogorsk, close to where the river (called the Ertix) flows out of Mongolia and into the large Zaysan lake. Definition of Irtysh written for English Language Learners from the Merriam-Webster Learner's Dictionary with audio pronunciations, usage examples, and count/noncount noun labels.

In 657, Tang Dynasty general Su Dingfang defeated Ashina Helu, qaghan of the Western Turkic Khaganate, at the Battle of Irtysh River, ending the Tang campaign against the Western Turks.

Helu’s defeat ended the Khaganate, strengthened Tang control of Xinjiang, and led to Tang suzerainty over the western Turks. The Irtysh River is a river in Siberia and Kazakhstan and is the chief tributary of the Ob River. 7) The length of Irtysh River is 4370 km with catchment area of 1,643,000 square km.