Die Baureke Passage an der Südseite ist nur zeitweilig überflutet und nicht schiffbar. Famed ocean explorer Robert Ballard led a 2019 expedition to locate Earhart's Lockheed Model 10-E Electra or evidence that it landed on Nikumaroro. TIGHAR found and cataloged artifacts: U.S. beauty and skin-care products that may have dated to the 1930s, such as flakes of rouge and a shattered mirror from a woman's cosmetic compact,[14] parts of a folding pocket knife, traces of campfires bearing bird and fish bones, clams opened in the same way as oysters in New England, "empty shells laid out as if to collect rain water," and U.S. bottles dating from before World War II. We might never know what truly happened to Amelia Earhart, whether she was eaten by crabs or eventually met up with D.B. Einige Luftfahrthistoriker vertreten die These, dass die US-amerikanische Pilotin Amelia Earhart bei ihrem Versuch, 1937 als erste Frau mit einem Flugzeug den Pazifik zu überqueren, nicht über der Südsee ins Meer gestürzt, sondern auf Gardner Island notgelandet ist und dort noch einige Zeit überlebt hat. Abaiang | [5] Der Anthropologe Richard Jantz kam nach einer 2018 veröffentlichten forensischen Studie zu dem Schluss, dass auf der Insel gefundene Knochen höchstwahrscheinlich zu Earhart passen, jedoch gibt es auch methodische Kritik an seiner Studie, die das Ergebnis in Zweifel zieht. ", "Up in the Air: Hillary Clinton, a lone explorer, and the search for Amelia Earhart", "Archaeology and the fate of Amelia Earhart. Cooper and Jimmy Hoffa to hang on a beach in Mexico. Nikunau | Manra | The first record of a European sighting was made by Capt. Kiritimati | ", "Gallagher of Nikumaroro: The Last Expansion of the British Empire. How we test gear. Nikumaroro is about 7.5 km (4.7 mi) long by 2.5 km (1.6 mi) wide. In 1938, recent skeletal remains were found on the island, but they were not linked to Earhart's flight. Butaritari | [19], At his mother's request, Gallagher's remains were moved to Tarawa for reburial and the memorial plaque was retrieved. Aranuka | Teraina |

Kuria | [7][8], The island is part of the Phoenix Islands Protected Area, and as such, has been named an Important Bird Area. ", Gallagher of Nikumaroro - The Last Expansion of the British Empire, "Premier Postal History: Post Office List. They were six weeks and and 20,000 miles deep into their trip around the world. [6][7], Siehe auch im Hauptartikel: Amelia Earhart#Nikumaroro-These, Gilbertinseln: The island was officially renamed Nikumaroro, a name inspired by Gilbertese legends and used by the settlers during the 1940s and 1950s. [4] Conventional wisdom holds that the Electra simply ran out of fuel and crash landed somewhere close to Howland, sinking thousands of feet into the ocean. Allen of the Samoa Shipping Trading Co Ltd, but remained uninhabited until 1938. [N 3] Efforts to clear land and plant coconuts were hindered by a profound lack of drinking water.
The atoll has populations of coconut crabs and migratory birds, and rats abound. No one knows exactly what happened next. But if the 13 bones did belong to Earhart, what happened to the other 193 in a human skeleton that weren’t found? Proof That Paradox-Free Time Travel Is Possible. Tabuaeran | Tarawa, Line Islands: Conclusion to mystery nears. Makin | Gear-obsessed editors choose every product we review. A few months after their disappearance, a boat also visited Gardner Island, but found nothing. See, The reference source provides a brief history of Gallagher and the Phoenix Island Settlement Scheme. The biggest animal found on Nikamaroro is the coconut crab, and that’s ignoring the the numerous fish found in the Nikumaroro’s reef. Im Jahre 2017 versuchte eine Expedition mit Spürhunden nach Knochen von Earhart und ihrem Navigator Fred Noonan auf der Insel zu suchen. To test this theory, the International Group for Historic Aircraft Recovery (TIGHAR) gave the crabs a pig carcass to feast on.

Although occupied at various times during the past, the island is uninhabited today. Allison Fundis, Ballard's chief operating officer stated: "We felt like if her plane was there, we would have found it pretty early in the expedition.

[9], Nikumaroro was known by sundry names during the early 19th century: Kemins' Island, Kemis Island, Motu Oonga, Motu Oona, and Mary Letitia's Island. Enderbury | ", "DNA tests on bone fragment inconclusive in Amelia Earhart search. [17] A curator at the Smithsonian Institution's Air and Space Museum said: "Not to impugn [Gillespie], but I don't think he's found anything on any expedition.

By then, Earhart had already become the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic and from Hawaii to the U.S. Mainland; her globetrotting trek would simply be the latest in a line of incredible accomplishments for the aviation pioneer. Kanton | Rawaki, http://tighar.org/Projects/Earhart/Archives/Research/Bulletins/80_LongFarewell/80_LongFarewellNC.html, Neue Suche nach Amelia Earharts Überresten, Rätsel um verschwundene Flugpionierin offenbar gelöst, https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nikumaroro&oldid=200499026, „Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike“, Aukairame North (ursprünglich zu Aukairame), Ameriki (ursprünglich zu Aukairame, Standort der USCG LORAN-Station Juli 1944 bis Dezember 1945), Aukairame South (ursprünglich zu Aukairame). Orona |

While Ballard and co. are leaving Nikumaroro without the Electra this week—after a visual examination of 100 percent of the island down to 2,400 feet, Ballard couldn’t find any evidence of the plane—the search may not be over. Es ist die westlichste der zum Inselstaat Kiribati gehörenden Gruppe der Phoenixinseln. Ab 1938 war das Atoll im Rahmen des Phoenix Islands Settlement Scheme besiedelt.

Upon further examination, doctors said the bones belonged to a short, European male, though some anthropologists disagree with the assessment. ", Geographical map of Nikumaroro (Earhart related), Forensic Imaging Project II (Earhart related), Miamiherald.com: Planned July 2012 search for Earhart, Tighar.org: Hydrographic Office Chart 125, Natlib.govt.nz: 1889 Survey catalog entry, http://www.loran-history.info/Gardner_Island/gardner.htm, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nikumaroro&oldid=980627971, Former regions and territories of the United States, Pacific islands claimed under the Guano Islands Act, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Crouch, Thomas D. "Searching for Amelia Earhart. The 425,300-km2 (164,200-mi2) marine reserve contains eight coral atolls including Nikumaroro. Landing has always been difficult and is most often done south of the anchorage. ", Strippel, Richard G. "Researching Amelia: A Detailed Summary for the Serious Researcher into the Disappearance of Amelia Earhart. Since other sources say that family member, The document contains a detailed description of the British Pacific Islands Survey Expedition. Popular Mechanics participates in various affiliate marketing programs, which means we may get paid commissions on editorially chosen products purchased through our links to retailer sites.