The territories are relegated to simply being extensions of the British ‘Empire’ with possible hopes of independence in the future.”. These communities, which began forming in the seventeenth century, include areas of Nicaragua and Honduras that made up the Miskito Kingdom (which was under British protection after 1740), the Garifuna community (which was deported to the coast in 1797 and took up English as its language), the Archipelago of San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina (Colombia), and the many and numerous Anglophone Caribbean people who were brought to Central America by the canal companies (the French and American Panama Canal efforts), railroad companies, and particularly the fruit companies, such as United Fruit after the 1870s and particularly in the first decades of the twentieth century. Each island was called a "Presidency" under its own Administrator or Commissioner.

The British Overseas Territories located in the Caribbean, once widely known as British West Indies, represented back in the heyday of the Empire just small additions of red marks in the imperial map. The passing of the law was a direct result of the end to the British sovereignty over Hong Kong, five years prior to this. Anglo-Caribbean and British Commonwealth Caribbean also became preferred replacement terms to British West Indies.[1].

In 1833 all the Leeward Islands were brought together, and Dominica was added, remaining as part of the group until 1940.

(U) HMG can and will intervene directly and significantly in a BOT's internal government under extraordinary circumstances, as is presently the case in the Turks and Caicos Islands (see Paragraph 16).

Who are BOT Residents? The Falkland Islands are mostly populated by people of British origin, with more sheep than human beings on the islands. (Rob984 / Wikimedia Commons).

However, with Britain’s decision to exit the European Union, a debate stirred amongst these Overseas ‘British’ Citizens. They not only hold a British passport, they are also not subjected to British Immigration Laws if they chose to travel or reside in the United Kingdom.

he probably will be and we’ll all be comisars for the peoples marxist british navy.and start buying old 2nd hand russian warships held together with duct tape.

The Federation's purpose was to create a political unit that would become independent from Britain as a single state, similar to the Federation of Australia or Canadian Confederation. 22. After 1885 the Windward Islands Colony was under one Governor-General in Grenada, and each island had its own Lieutenant-Governor and its own assembly (as before). (C) The British Overseas Territories (BOT) are fourteen far-flung possessions under British sovereignty that hearken to the era when Britannia truly ruled the waves. Devastated by Hurricane Irma last year, and dependent on neighbouring islands, it is now bracing for Brexit.

It consisted of several Caribbean colonies of the United Kingdom. It was hoped that the Federation would become independent as a single nation, but it had limited powers and faced many practical problems. 15. These representatives are either Governors or Commissioners, depending on the native system of governance.
Last year The Sun updated its classic early 90s headline "Up Yours Delors" for the front-page benefit of Spain: "Up Yours Senors". Bermuda and the Caribbean BOTs are vibrant mixtures of diverse cultures and languages. In 1871 the British government passed the Leeward Islands Act, by which all the islands were under one Governor and one set of laws. For example, Gibraltar is a melting pot of English, Spanish, and North African influences.

The island was used extensively by the U.S. during WWII and was integral to British success in the Falklands War. The Times report suggest the Albion – Bulwark cut is going to happen.

Symbolically a huge blow to UK credibility.

11. "One of my good friends met me for breakfast. 21. According to the FCO, many BOTs face challenges common to all small island economies, i.e. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. I understand this meaning to be we superficially have the appearance of a major military force, but scratch beneath the surface and you find there no substance to support that appearance.

-The Pitcairn Islands, officially named the Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands, are a group of four volcanic islands in the South Pacific 1550 miles southeast of Tahiti.

1. i think its important that those leaving are asked what it is that you have decided to leave for, when i left the navy, nobody said’ why are you going? Gibraltar has been under British control for more than 300 years, More than 80% of Gibraltar residents voted in the EU referendum, Many residents fear long delays at the Gibraltar-Spanish border after Brexit, The Royal Navy landing ship RFA Mounts Bay delivered six tonnes of emergency aid to Anguilla, after Hurricane Irma devastated the island in September 2017, Anguilla residents fear losing access to the nearest airport, on the Dutch side of neighbouring St Martin, EU agrees Brexit 'transition' negotiation guidelines, BBC Radio 4: Brexit - A Guide for the Perplexed, https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-43126719, UK setting out post-Brexit transition period position, Brexit: All you need to know about the UK leaving the EU, Gibraltar has always had the potential to cause a Brexit bust-up, listen to all the episodes on the Radio 4 website.

The government of the islands expressed its intention to raise a Cayman Islands Defence Force, which would put the islands as the fifth British Overseas Territories to have a locally raised defence force. Anguilla is a British Overseas Territory Anguilla However it reaches the approximately $30b per yer depending on procurement is misleading.

Some BOT economies are fragile because of dependence on one or two sectors (e.g. My wife has recently left the N H S and she will tell anyone who cares to listen that the waste is absolutely mind bogling but who wants… Read more ». But the most sensitive issue is Spain's long-standing claim for sovereignty - shared or otherwise - which is rejected outright by both the UK and Gibraltar itself. What are the UK's commitments to overseas territories? "But I don't think we've come up in the negotiations yet.". Since 2009, the British Virgin Islands has an Army Cadet Corps, a youth organisation with links to the Royal Virgin Islands Police Force.

I firmly believe in reserve assets, which allows for considerable saving for the day to day running costs, but ensures the availability of a vital component when required. Their responsibility lies in appointing the Head of the Government, politicians in senior posts, cooperating with the UK government, and carrying out ceremonial duties if any.
Come end of October, a disorderly exit will also have dramatic consequences for the 20 or so British Overseas Territories and exclaves. But spare a thought for Britain's overseas territories with rather less clout. It is worth to mention that the total population of these overseas territories in the Caribbean is approximately 140,000. The British Overseas Territories located in the Caribbean, once widely known as British West Indies, represented back in the heyday of the Empire just small additions of red marks … In 1983 five territories were remaining under British responsibility: The Cayman Islands, Turks and Caicos Islands, British Virgin Islands, Montserrat and Anguilla. She was dressed in a black dress, crying her eyes out.".

However, the BOTs are not constitutionally part of the UK.

In 1967, following the termination of the West Indies Federation, a number of Eastern Caribbean islands formed a free association form of government along with the United Kingdom called the West Indies Associated States. In 1862 British Honduras became a Crown Colony; it was placed under the Governor of Jamaica with its own Lieutenant-Governor. He set up a General Assembly of the Leeward Islands in St. Kitts. the remaining EU27 decided formally that no agreement between the EU and the UK may apply to Gibraltar without a bilateral agreement between Spain and the UK. [3] Between 1958 and 1962, all of the island territories except the British Virgin Islands and the Bahamas were organised into the West Indies Federation. All remain within the Commonwealth of Nations. although the reply is usually a rehash of the soundbites we hear all the time, new carriers,steel cut on first t26 f 35 giving the nation a new cutting edge e.t.c.they never say it might happen one day, but we have to wait for hank the yank’ to pull his fingers out and our planes built.

Establishing a colonial base was done by planting cotton or tobacco on a new or undiscovered area of land, enabling settlers to mark their territories. © 2014-2019 UK Defence Journal, all rights reserved. It increased in population partly by the settlement of Englishmen migrating from Jamaica in the late 17th and early 18th centuries (settlers also immigrated directly from England; others were born in the colony.)

When you are out in Britain, look around.

UKOTA's members are the BOT governments themselves, represented by a delegate named by each government. ", The BBC is not responsible for the content of external Internet sites. The embattled Premier resigned and HMG intervened directly in governance (see ref A).

English was its sole official language until 1995, following the addition of Dutch-speaking Suriname. It is a rare occurrence to come across places without a history of an encounter with the British.

That was when Spain ceded sovereignty of the Rock to Britain - a decision it appears to have regretted ever since.

The BOTs are sometimes mistakenly lumped in the popular British imagination with the Crown Dependencies. Plantation is a time-tested method of colonization, dating back to the early 16th century.

By the 18th century, each island had kept its own Assembly and made its own laws. The islands continued to share one Governor and one Attorney-General. UKOTA acts like a lobbying group in London; it exists to promote and defend the common interests of the BOTs, as well as promote cooperation and common positions among BOT governments.

The islands are LONDON 00001039 004 OF 004 currently deeply in debt, due in large part to executive mismanagement. Remember the 1970s “brain drain”, and Roger Moore moving to Monaco? Consequently, Brexit plunged them into waves of fear and worry.

Their land area is also reduced, the five dependencies cover just over 1,030 km² or 400 square miles.

In the early twentieth century, Britain was responsible for the administration, defence and foreign relations of more than 15 territories just in the Caribbean and so it was for more than a hundred years. I suggest a single force structure as per the IDF /USMC/ADF of around 250k personnel split into 7 Divisions.

The territory includes three regions which were administered independently as part of the Falkland Islands before 1962. "It may well be - and particularly with the case of Gibraltar - that in the next year you'll suddenly see quite serious issues popping up out of these dots on the map.

The effect of the defence cuts is that only a Royal Fleet Auxiliary ship is sent to the Caribbean – loaded with Royal Marines, engineers and humanitarian aid – only in the hurricane season between May and November.