A dynasty (UK: /ˈdɪnəsti/, US: /ˈdaɪnəsti/) is a sequence of rulers from the same family,[1] usually in the context of a feudal or monarchical system, but sometimes also appearing in elective republics. Learn more. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
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The empire was forged by Cyrus the Great, and spanned three continents: Asia, Africa and Europe. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. The word "dynasty" itself is often dropped from such adjectival references (e.g., "a Ming vase").
The definition of a dynasty is a succession of powerful leaders all from the same family. The term "dynast" is sometimes used only to refer to agnatic descendants of a realm's monarchs, and sometimes to include those who hold succession rights through cognatic royal descent. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. During the Chinese period of warring states, the whole of China was embroiled in a civil war as the different kingdoms within it battled it out with each other in the quest for supremacy. See the full definition for dynasty in the English Language Learners Dictionary, Thesaurus: All synonyms and antonyms for dynasty, Nglish: Translation of dynasty for Spanish Speakers, Britannica English: Translation of dynasty for Arabic Speakers, Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about dynasty. “Dynasty.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/dynasty. The earliest authentic mention of Kashgar is during the second period of ascendancy of the Han dynasty, when the Chinese conquered the Hiungnu, Yutien (Khotan), Sulei (Kashgar), and a group of states in the Tarim basin almost up to the foot of the Tian Shan mountains. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.
During the middle ages, they were considered the “superpower” of their time. The longest-surviving dynasty in the world is the Imperial House of Japan, otherwise known as the Yamato dynasty, whose reign is traditionally dated to 660 BC. An example of a dynasty would be: Mark King was the King of Example Land. Copyright © 2016, 2011 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
Introduced in 1993, it is a repository-driven system that supports Windows, Mac and Motif clients and NT, OS/2 and major Unix servers and databases. Counting from its founding to the fall of the Byzantine empire, ancient Rome lasted for a whopping 2,214 years! At first they were ruled by divine kings, then they became a republic (perhaps their greatest period) before finally becoming an empire. He almost did. Please set a username for yourself. Get kids back-to-school ready with Expedition: Learn! Dynasty, a family or line of rulers, a succession of sovereigns of a country belonging to a single family or tracing their descent to a common ancestor (Greek dynadeia, "sovereignty"). Throughout history, there were monarchs that did not belong to any dynasty; non-dynastic rulers include King Arioald of the Lombards and Emperor Phocas of the Byzantine Empire. A dynasty is the lifetime of an Emperor. The
Wang Jeon, King Gongmin of Goryeo, ruled Korea from 1351 to 1374 as king of Goryeo. Zhao Kuangyin, the Emperor Taizu of Song, was the founder of the Song dynasty in China. Shō Tai, of the Second Shō dynasty, was the final sovereign ruler of the Ryukyu Kingdom. dynasty definition: 1. a series of rulers or leaders who are all from the same family, or a period when a country is…. In nations where it was permitted, succession through a daughter usually established a new dynasty in her husband's ruling house. It was called the Roman Empire, and also Romania. Not all feudal states or monarchies were or are ruled by dynasties; modern examples are the Vatican City State, the Principality of Andorra, and the Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of Saint John of Jerusalem, of Rhodes and of Malta.
Despite the eventual recovery of Constantinople and re-establishment of the Empire in 1261, under the Palaiologan emperors, successive civil wars in the fourteenth century further sapped the Empire’s strength. English Wiktionary. [4] It was the abstract noun of dynástēs (δυνάστης),[5] the agent noun of dynamis (δύναμις), "power" or "ability",[6] from dýnamai (δύναμαι), "to be able".[7]. Dynast took its place in the linguistic family line in the early 1600s, and it has been used to describe sovereigns and other rulers ever since. The Founding Fathers, after all, went on record as wholeheartedly objecting to power flowing through blood rather than ballot, declaring in the U.S. Constitution that "no title of nobility shall be granted by the United States." This article was most recently revised and updated by. Discover the over-3,000-year history of China: a brief history with a China history timeline and introductions to the dynasties and periods. Until the 19th century, it was taken for granted that a legitimate function of a monarch was to aggrandize his dynasty: that is, to expand the wealth and power of his family members.[3]. The longest-surviving dynasty in the world is the Imperial House of Japan, otherwise known as the Yamato dynasty, whose reign is traditionally dated to 660 BC. From the time of Mohammed until 1924, successive and contemporary caliphates were held by various dynasties – the last being the Ottoman Empire (above). All rights reserved. Several empires in world history have been contenders for the largest of all time, depending on definition and mode of measurement.
Although the Umayyad family originally came from the city of Mecca, Damascus was the capital of their Caliphate. The term applies to states in which supreme authority is vested in the monarch, an individual ruler who functions as the head of state and who achieves his or her position through heredity. For instance, the House of Windsor will be maintained through the children of Queen Elizabeth II, as it did with the monarchy of the Netherlands, whose dynasty remained the House of Orange-Nassau through three successive queens regnant. All rights reserved. DYNASTY generates C and SQL code. This article was most recently revised and updated by. Dynasty definition is - a succession of rulers of the same line of descent.
These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'dynasty.' Edward VI, from the House of Tudor, reigned as king of England and Ireland from 1547 to 1553. For example, while.
Other Words from dynasty Sports Dynasties Dynasty Has Greek Roots More Example Sentences Learn More about dynasty. Agustín I was the first and only Mexican emperor from the House of Iturbide. YourDictionary definition and usage example. Trần Thuyên, the Emperor Trần Anh Tông, of the Trần dynasty, ruled Vietnam from 1293 to 1314. In the end, the Qin State won, and gobbled up the whole of China, with 40 million people under it’s control. The narrative of one of the country's most prominent political families, the Kennedys, even avoids the dreaded d-word. Are We Entering 'Uncharted' or 'Unchartered' Waters. Then he set his sight on China, and the rest is history. Muhammad Ali Pasha, founder of the Muhammad Ali dynasty, ruled Egypt and Sudan from 1805 to 1848. Ranavalona I, of the Hova dynasty, was queen regnant of Madagascar from 1828 to 1861. 1 : a succession of rulers of the same line of descent (see descent sense 1a) a dynasty that ruled China for nearly 300 years. The dynastic family or lineage may be known as a "noble house",[2] which may be styled as "imperial", "royal", "princely", "ducal", "comital", "baronial" etc., depending upon the chief or present title borne by its members. Despite being relatively small in terms of Empires, its influence on the history of central Europe is still felt today. The Qin Dynasty established the first empire in China, starting with efforts in 230 B.C., during which the Qin leaders engulfed six Zhou Dynasty states. From Middle French dynastie, from Late Latin dynastia, from Ancient Greek δυναστεία (dunasteia, “power, dominion”). Pedro II, from the Most Serene House of Braganza, ruled Brazil from 1831 to 1889. This is an alphabetically ordered list of dynasties grouped by place of dominance or by ethnic or religious affiliation.…, Monarchy, political system based upon the undivided sovereignty or rule of a single person. This also happened in the case of Queen Maria II of Portugal, who married Prince Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, but whose descendants remained members of the House of Braganza, per Portuguese law.