It also authorized the arrest and detention of "any person as to whom there is a reason to believe might engage in acts of espionage or sabotage." This companies promoted teamwork and conformity, like a suit dress code. In 1956, Nikita Khrushchev denounced the crimes of Joseph Stalin and supported "peaceful existence" in the West. The Southeast Asian colony that was owned by the French until WWII when the Japanese took the region over. President of the United States from 1952-1960. An early 1950s book and movie that compared the sterility sameness, and lack of excitement of postwar work and family life with the vitality felt by man World War II veterans during their wartime experiences. The peasants side with him and communism prevails in China leading many to declare that Containment failed and Truman "lost" China. He managed to push the North Koreans all the way past the 38th parallel to Yalu River but he pushed his luck and his troops were eventually beaten back to where they had started by Chinese forces.

It also increased fudning for the CIA so they could be more active in their role as gathering information on foreign powers (allowed internvention and covert ops), This book, published during Eisenhower's presidency, creates a striking parallel between the Red Scare communist accusations and the witch hunts. To please conservatives in the election of 1952, he ran for vice-president with Dwight Eisenhower. The U.S took no action in the crisis because Eisenhower feared it would start a world war. After the U.S cut off trade with Cuba, he turned to the Soviets for support. He left business alone to prosper, which it did. The Berlin Crisis ended as Stalin stood down but Berlin was fated to remain divided until 1990.

Eisenhower's Secretary of State who would help shape U.S foreign policy during his presidency. Communist-nationalist who secured Vietnam as an independent nation from the French in 1954 and went on to preside over North Korea throughout the duration of the Korean War. Thus, the U.S had to do anything in order to keep South Vietnam from going to Communist rule. Formed by Martin Luther King, Jr. in 1957 to organize ministers and churches in the South to get church behind the civil rights struggle. This system would become a model for the rest of the world once completed. During the Second Red Scare, Hollywood came under direct fire, especially a group of ten directors/producers that were investigated for being communist supporters. People feared this threat, as _____ was only 90 miles away from Florida. This is an example of how the Red Scare made its way into legislation. Nasser then asked the U.S.S.R, who provided limited financing. The United States must support any free people "resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures." with diversified holdings. code name for the development of the atomic bomb, Atlee, Truman, and Stalin meet and Stalin begins to hint that he's not actually down with the whole self-determination deal. US can aid France and the UK as long as the pay in cash and come in their own ships so that no American soldiers or equiement is harmed.

After the Suez Canal crisis, the United States replaced Great Britain and France as the leading Western influence in the Middle East. He accused Truman of overlooking the "overwhelming" infiltration of Soviet spies in the US state and federal governments. Khrushchev sent Soviet tanks to crush the new government and restore control over Hungary. In the early 1960s, this tactic led to the integration of dozens of Southern establishments. Created in 1958 by Congress to direct the U.S efforts to build missiles and explore outer space in attempt to beat the Soviet Union in the space race. While the powers controlling Western Berlin were in favor of leaving Berlin to run its own politics, Stalin had no intention of leaving. Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). During the first years, it attracted both white and black members. Eisenhower had a policy of boldness with foreign affairs to ensure that the US maintained favorable footings with other governmetns (if someone came into power that the US didnt like, they got rid of him), intervening in Iran ('53), the Philippines ('53), and Guatemala ('54). Vietnam was to temporarily divided at the 17th parallel until a general election could be held. (don't want to get physically involved). After the end of WWII, most of the colonial empires collapsed. In response to the Berlin crisis of 1948, Truman decided to airlift supplies into Berlin rather than initiating direct combat. In response, the Allies set up a democratic republic in Western Berlin and, as a result, Stalin attempts to take the entirety of Berlin for himself. These ideas influenced the later Kennedy and Johnson administrations. Imposed total allegiance by employees of the US government. He was so popular with the American public that there was a small movement to get him elected for president.

U.S attempts to launch satellites failed. He is extremely worrying for the United States because his reign means that the Soviets have an ally in extremely close proximity to the US. He was extremely unpopular with the Vietnamese becuase, not only was he fiercely anticommunist, but he had converted to Catholicism and appeared to be a puppet of the United States.

These were the first trials in history based on human rights. Ethel was a recruiter and her husband Julius served as a liaison with the Soviet consulate in New York. Eisenhower intervened by ordering federal troops to stand guard in Little Rock and protect the black students as they entered school, becoming the first president since Reconstruction to use federal troops to protect the rights of African Americans. A regional defense pact that Secretary of State Dulles put together to prevent the "fall" to communism of South Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. Formed an Eastern bloc military alliance so that all countries within the alliance were forced to soliders upon request. Created in 1960 to help organize the new sit-in movement by younger African Americans, eager for the battle for civil rights to develop at a faster pace. It prompted the U.S to pass the National Defense and Education Act (NDEA) in 1958 to give federal money to schools for science and foreign language education. States that president is not allowed to establish positive relations with any belligerants, a report stating that the US only entered WWI for capitalist motives and that it was all for profit, Germany promises to only take a portion of Poland and leave the rest for Soviets. A team of NAACP lawyers led by Thurgood Marshall argued that segregation of black children in the public schools was unconstitutional because it violated the Fourteenth Amendment's guarantee of "equal protection of the laws" In May 1954, writing for a unanimous Court, Chief Justice Earl Warren ruled that (1) "separate facilities are inherently equal" and unconstitutional and (2) segregation in the schools should end with "all deliberate speed". When King and his followers held a march for voting rights from Selma to Montgomery in 1965, they were met with police beatings to which Johnson sent federal troops to protect Dr. King and other civil rights demonstrators. In 1956, the Supreme Court ruled that segregation laws were unconstitutional. General leading the UN forces in Korea. Eisenhower called for a slowdown in the arms race and presented and atoms for peace plan after Stalin's death.

It ended the first thaw in the Cold War. The first African American to play on a major league baseball team for the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1947.

In total, 22 were tried, 12 were hanged, and 7 were imprisoned. However, there was a growing Communist influence in Egypt and Syria.

Stalin threatened to intervene and Eisenhower forced his allies to withdraw their troops. For example, in Lebanon in 1958, Eisenhower sent 14,000 marines to prevent the outbreak of a civil war between Christians and Muslims. A program initiated by the Eisenhower administration as part of "modern Republicanism" that was designed to help farmers by reducing farm production and thereby increasing farm income.

It also hurt the railroads and public transportation (which the poor and old depended on), as well as the environment. Castro made it into a Communist totalitarian state. Promoting this was Kennedy's way of putting a new spin on the Cold War, pushing for increases in technology and the space race etc. APUSH: The Eisenhower Years (1952-1960) Ch. He saw Kennan and Truman's containment policy as too passive and wanted to directly challenge the Soviet Union and the PRC. National Interstate and Defense Highways Act (1956). He included people of all different socio-economic classes and races in his work to demonstrate the diversity of the country that was not suggested in the mass media advertising and publicity of the time.

He approved of helping the aged and poor while still limiting the power of the central government. The troops were pressured to withdraw. They were known as _________ because they were often not industrialized and lacked stable political and economic institutions. The monumental supreme court case that overturned the 1896 Plessy v. Ferguson decision that ruled that segregation was allowed in "separate but equal" facilities, including schools. 27 AMSCO - YouTube In 1957 the Soviets launched the first successful satelite into space. Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (1954). The first woman who was a member of a Republican cabinet and headed the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (HEW), a new department that Eisenhower created in 1953 which consolidated the administration of welfare programs. His foreign affairs mostly concerned the Cold War and adopted the _________ Doctrine. Passed by Congress in order to back up the new international initiative of the Truman Doctrine.

The man that the United States instates as the head government figure of South Korea. The policy that a nation should focus on the buildup of nuclear weapons rather than on conventional forces of the army and navy. People in the 1960s feared that the U.S might go down the path of ancient republics and, like Rome, turn into a military, or imperial, state. commander of US & allied forces in the Pacific. He provided the West with favorable oil prices and made enormous purchases of American arms.