His friendship for humanity is the cause of his punishment, but he views as equally important Zeus's inability to recognize the importance of friendship. Read an The name Kratus means force, so as a representative of Zeus, this character demonstrates the nature of Zeus's rule. Zeus's justice, for Kratus, is the only possible justice. Make your voice heard on Election Day Prometheus aided Zeus against his fellow Titans only to be punished for giving fire to human beings.

Bia is a silent character, helping Kratus bring Prometheus to the rock to be chained. Simply accepts Zeus's orders completely. Hephaestus, however, seems to obey more out of fear than out of a complete identification with his ruler, which seems more the case with Kratus and Hermes. Prometheus must be punished for stealing fire from the gods and unjustly giving it to mortals. He is highly arrogant, but not horribly bright as illustrated in a scene where every insult and accusations he throws at Prometheus gets turned around by the recipient and shipped back in force. A victim of Zeus's love. time and place written Believed to be around 456 B.C., give or take a few years. Visit BN.com to buy new and used textbooks, and check out our award-winning NOOK tablets and eReaders. He bows to Zeus's force, but wishes he did not have to. in-depth analysis of Zeus. From a general summary to chapter summaries to explanations of famous quotes, the SparkNotes Prometheus Bound Study Guide has everything you need to ace quizzes, tests, and essays. Though he comes down from Olympus to question Prometheus about the future threat to Zeus's power, Hermes clearly does not take this threat seriously. Unable to rule through any means other than brute force, Zeus is presented as a perfect example of a fairly stupid but powerful tyrant who shows no regard for others not because he is evil but because he hasn't given it any thought. SparkNotes is brought to you by Barnes & Noble. A mindless servant of Zeus. Hermes is certain that he is on the right side, and certain also that his master is all-powerful.

Zeus's rule demands that his servants surrender any trace of individuality in obedience to his will. Io is seen as a parallel to Prometheus: though she suffers, in the end she will be freed and rewarded. We can assume that what holds for Kratus holds also for Bia. full title Prometheus Bound.

He is a rare example of a Greek tragic hero whose faults, such as excessive pride and stubbornness, ennoble him. Explanation of the famous quotes in Prometheus Bound, including all important speeches, comments, quotations, and monologues. Kratus cannot understand how someone might fail to hate an enemy of Zeus. Many scholars now believe that either an unknown follower of Aeschylus wrote it, or that Aeschylus wrote part of the play and a follower finished it. Prometheus aided Zeus against his fellow Titans only to be punished for giving fire to human beings ... Zeus. author Aeschylus, according to tradition. SparkNotes is brought to you by Barnes & Noble.

First, he suggests that one should simply give up and accept injustice rather than fighting it—Prometheus should stop being defiant and not provoke a stubborn and excessive Zeus.

From a general summary to chapter summaries to explanations of famous quotes, the SparkNotes Prometheus Bound Study Guide has everything you need to ace quizzes, tests, and essays. Her descendant will free Prometheus, bonding their fates together. Read an First, they consistently demonstrate sympathy with the hero's suffering and avow their friendship. The listed critical essays and books will be invaluable for writing essays and papers on Prometheus Bound. Zeus's servants take it for granted that everyone must be taught to love him and hate his enemies. genre Tragedy; mythology. A list of important facts about Aeschylus's Prometheus Bound, including setting, climax, protagonists, and antagonists. climax Hermes threatens Prometheus with Zeus's wrath if he does not reveal his secret, but Prometheus defiantly mocks his inquisitor, vowing to reveal nothing, antagonist Zeus, represented by his servants Kratus, Bia, and Hermes.

Second, they counsel him to bow down to a greater power and tone down his defiance since nothing good can come of opposing Zeus. Hephaestus first introduces pity and friendship into the tragedy while chiding Zeus's servants for their insensitivity. A suggested list of literary criticism on Aeschylus's Prometheus Bound. Though he does not appear in the play, Zeus clearly deserves mention as a major character. The Oceanids advocate adherence to the moral norm to a protagonist who has deviated from that norm. language Ancient Greek Prometheus Bound Study Guide From a general summary to chapter summaries to explanations of famous quotes, the SparkNotes Prometheus Bound Study Guide has everything you need to ace quizzes, tests, and essays. He rules by his own laws, creating a world where no one but him can be free. Prometheus opposes Zeus because of his anger over his punishment, bolstered by his anger over the mistreatment of his brothers and Io. By deviating from the moral norm at the end, however, the Oceanids manage to establish a new moral norm that contradicts Zeus's own laws. Prometheus is expected to learn to like Zeus and stop liking humans. setting (place) A rocky mountain in the Caucasus, falling action Chorus vows to stay with Prometheus; Zeus conjures up a storm and an earthquake to encase Prometheus in the rock and bury him under the earth, foreshadowing Throughout the play, hints are dropped that eventually reconciliation between Zeus and Prometheus will take place.

in-depth analysis of Prometheus. Hephaestus, whose job it is to bind Prometheus to the mountain, groans that he finds it difficult to do this to a fellow god. Both the objects of his hatred and his love can easily fall to misfortune since Zeus, unfamiliar with sympathy and pity, does not concern himself with the welfare of others. Comfortable in his service to Zeus, Oceanus believes that one should not rock the boat but simply obey. Suggestions for essay topics to use when you're writing about Prometheus Bound. Until the end, the Oceanids maintain two moral orientations. Something about Oceanus's advice and his demeanor seems a little off-putting, however. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. He explains, however, that he has no choice but to obey Zeus. Transformed into a cow, she wanders the earth awaiting salvation. Second, Prometheus clearly does not trust Oceanus, telling him much less than he had told the Chorus only a moment ago.

Oceanus, while counseling his friend and expressing sympathy, seems to be waiting to leave the entire time—he does not get off his winged animal and states that it is eager to fly home, as if his visit to Prometheus was only a chore on a long list. REGISTER TO VOTE! Io is exiled from her home because Zeus wishes to deflower her. Prometheus shows that if intellect and force cannot work together, then intellect must oppose force, since it is useless if dominated by power. Yet Hephaestus does what he is told, showing him to be closer to Kratus than to Prometheus in his outlook. He agrees that Zeus is too harsh and extends his sympathy to Prometheus with an offer of help. He shows an absolute identification of a slave with his master, taking Zeus's thoughts as his thoughts and Zeus's orders as his maxims. Like Oceanus, Hephaestus is an obedient but unwilling servant. type of work Drama. Many scholars now believe that either an unknown follower of Aeschylus wrote it, or that Aeschylus wrote part of the play and a follower finished it. The play was probably written either in Athens or in Sicily. author Aeschylus, according to tradition. Visit BN.com to buy new and used textbooks, and check out our award-winning NOOK tablets and eReaders.