Pertussis (whooping cough) is a respiratory disease that is vaccine preventable. You can change your cookie settings at any time.

If in doubt, seek advice rather than withhold administration of the vaccine.

It usually resolves in time but may be associated with complications and death, particularly in infants. Natural infection confers some immunity, which when boosted by frequent re-exposure to B. pertussis, may persist.

Department of Health.

2014 Sep 179:CD001478. COVID-19 coronavirus: what is an underlying health condition? Help us improve GOV.UK. Colonoscopy, blood work and ultrasound all came back normal. Guidelines for the Public Health Management of Pertussis in England. Third dose of 0.5 ml, one month after the second dose. Unfortunately, not enough protection against whooping cough's passed in the breast milk to protect your baby. Children of 1 to 10 years, who have completed a primary course (which includes three doses of diphtheria, tetanus and polio) but have not received three doses of a pertussis-containing vaccine, should be offered a dose of combined DTaP/IPV (or DTaP/IPV/Hib) vaccine to provide some priming against pertussis. DTaP/IPV is used, ideally using Boostrix®-IPV. Request an accessible format. Whooping cough (also known as pertussis): The ‘whoop’ noise is caused by gasping for breath after each bout of coughing. Information about pertussis and the UK vaccination regime.

The graphic below gives information, by age, about CDC’s whooping cough vaccine recommendations. Whooping cough (pertussis) is an acute, highly contagious respiratory infection, usually caused by Bordetella pertussis. Coughing fits, may end with an inspiratory whoop and vomiting. There were 1,926 cases of whooping cough in Scotland in 2012. 2015 Feb 160(3):333-7. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciu821.

PHE collects data on notifiable diseases. Before a vaccine was introduced in the 1950s, the average number of suspected cases in England and Wales was over 100,000 each year, and in some years over 2000 people died from pertussis. NaTHNaC (the National Travel Health Network and Centre) is commissioned by Public Health England to provide up to date and reliable information on travel vaccines for UK travellers. Babies are offered whooping cough immunisations at 2, 3 and 4 months of age as part of their routine immunisations. Since 1992, the UK vaccination rate has remained at around 94%. Nevertheless, outbreaks continue to occur, most recently in 2012 in the UK. This data accompanies the Laboratory confirmed cases of pertussis in England annual report 2019. You can opt out at any time or find out more by reading our cookie policy. The immunity your newborn baby gets from your vaccination will help protect them through the very early weeks of life.

You can report suspected side effects of vaccines and medicines through the Yellow Card Scheme. What could be causing your pins and needles? Coverage fell to about 60% in 1975 and further to 30% by 1978 because of professional and public anxiety concerning the safety and efficacy of the vaccine.

British National Formulary (BNF); NICE Evidence Services (UK access only). Added updated data tables including 2019 data.

Pertussis: guidance, data and analysis; Public Health England, updated July 2019.

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For these babies, the disease is very serious and can lead to pneumonia and permanent brain damage. The primary UK vaccination course consists of three doses of an acellular pertussis-containing vaccine at eight, twelve and sixteen weeks of age. What is a vaccine, and how do vaccines work? [Accessed 27 April 2018], Public Health England. It can be difficult to recognise the disease in young babies because they do not always whoop, but instead hold their breath for short periods following the coughing spasm. Women may still be immunised after week 32 of pregnancy until delivery but this may not offer as high a level of passive protection to the baby. Symptoms can last for a long time and be extremely unpleasant and disabling. Added 'Pertussis: laboratory confirmed cases reported in England 2018' to the epidemiology section. Most people who get a whooping cough … If you are showing symptoms of coronavirus (COVID-19), please contact your health professional to discuss rescheduling your vaccination appointment. A confirmed anaphylactic reaction to a previous dose of a pertussis-containing vaccine. We’ll send you a link to a feedback form. All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0, except where otherwise stated, If you use assistive technology (such as a screen reader) and need a The aim of this programme is to boost immunity in the mother during pregnancy to optimise transfer of antibodies from mother to unborn baby and thereby protect the infant from birth until they reach the age of routine immunisations (8 weeks).

Pertussis-containing vaccines can be given at the same time as other vaccines such as MMR, MenC and hepatitis B. Despite good uptake, there was a very large increase in laboratory-confirmed cases of whooping cough in England and Wales in 2011 and 2012. Many countries now offer pertussis vaccination during pregnancy.

COVID-19: how to treat coronavirus at home. [Accessed 9 March 2018], Dabrera G, Amirthalingam G, Andrews N, Campbell H, Ribeiro S, Kara E, Fry NK, Ramsay M.  A Case Control Study to Estimate the Effectiveness of Maternal Pertussis Vaccination in Protecting Newborn Infants in England and Wales, 2012-2013. Giving ibuprofen at the time of vaccination to prevent a fever is not effective. The vaccine has been shown to be safe to pregnant women [9, 10]. This means that older people who have had pertussis or been vaccinated can still catch the disease and pass it on to more vulnerable people in the community. Previous concerns about neurological adverse effects were associated with the whole-cell vaccine which is no longer used. If the individual is acutely unwell the vaccination should be postponed but only if there is fever or systemic upset. Freedom of Information | Privacy Policy | Cookies Statement | Copyright Statement | Accessibility Statement, MMR Vaccine (Measles, Mumps and Rubella Vaccine), HPV Vaccine (Human Papillomavirus Vaccine), PPV (Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine), General information about vaccines in pregnancy, Pertussis (whooping cough) vaccine in pregnancy, General information on vaccines in development, Hib disease (Haemophilus influenzae type b), Vaccine side effects and adverse reactions, Combination vaccines and multiple vaccinations, How vaccines are tested, licensed and monitored. Last Updated :   01 May 2018, Polio A follow-up dose is given in the Pre-school Booster vaccine.

In: Plotkin S, Orenstein W and Offit P (eds). Similarly, children who present first for the preschool booster without any pertussis, should also receive DTaP/IPV (or DTaP/IPV/Hib) as priming and reinforcing doses, preferably allowing a minimum interval of one year. See the extent of vaccination against pertussis (whooping cough). It is an significant cause of infant death worldwide with the vast majority of cases occuring in developing countries. The vaccine meets the high safety standards required for it to be used in the UK and other European countries. The MHRA's study of around 20,000 women vaccinated with Repevax, the whooping cough vaccine previously offered to pregnant women, found no evidence of risks to pregnancy or pregnancy … More information on vaccines for your baby. Whooping cough is most dangerous for newborn babies, but older children and adults can also get the disease. Babies under one year of age are most at risk from whooping cough. Registered in England and Wales. Infants who have completed their primary schedule are well protected from pertussis. Therefore vaccination of adults in these circumstances is not recommended for UK travellers. We can’t answer all the individual queries we get, but we will use your suggestions and questions to improve the website.

You might get the vaccine at your GP practice. In this video, ten-year-old Lauren Burnell and her mother talk about their experience of whooping cough. 4 September 2015 [Accessed 27 April 2018], NHS Choices. Please tell us what format you need. Severe complications and deaths occur mostly in infants under 6 months of age. The vaccine recommended for someone depends on their age. In the years since 2012 there has been a fall in cases, but numbers are still high compared to the years before the 2012 epidemic. You'll be offered the immunisation when you reach week 16 of any pregnancy. name, location or any personal health conditions. Speak to your GP or phone the 111 service. Pregnancy This means there's more time for your body to make antibodies and for these to be passed to your unborn baby. Accelerating control of pertussis in England and Wales. Pregnancy and Whooping Cough. Vaccine effectiveness against infant deaths after maternal vaccination was estimated at 95 percent [8].

When there has been a documented history of cerebral damage in the neonatal period, immunisation should be carried out unless the situation is not stable and there is evolving neurological abnormality. 2014 Jun 24348:g3668. However, pertussis vaccine prevents severe disease, so vaccinated individuals who subsequently develop symptomatic disease are unlikely to be at risk of serious complications [16]. A fourth dose of 0.5 ml, given at the recommended interval, usually three years later at the preschool stage. A reinforcing dose should be administered at around three years and four months [3]. A minimum of four doses of a pertussis-containing vaccine should be given at appropriate intervals for all individuals up to 10 years of age. This means there's more time for your body to make antibodies and for these to be passed to your unborn baby. Coronavirus: what are asymptomatic and mild COVID-19? Two kinds of vaccines used today help protect against whooping cough, both of which also protect against other diseases: Coronavirus: what are moderate, severe and critical COVID-19?

In September 2012, in response to the high number of infant cases and deaths, the Department of Health launched a new temporary vaccination programme for pregnant women [6]. Information about treating a fever in children. More about the flu vaccine for pregnant women. It’s much safer for you to have the vaccine than to risk your newborn catching whooping cough. Don’t include personal or financial information like your National Insurance number or credit card details. If given in the same limb, they should be given at least 2.5 cm apart.