Major species assessors include BirdLife International, the Institute of Zoology (the research division of the Zoological Society of London), the World Conservation Monitoring Centre, and many Specialist Groups within the IUCN Species Survival Commission (SSC). The list is also open to petitions against its classifications, on the basis of documentation or criteria. Brexit: How does it affect India and the World? Created in 1948, IUCN has evolved into the world’s largest and most diverse environmental network. Only recently scientists have become alarmed at the high rates of recent extinctions due to various anthropogenic activities. Extinction therefore becomes a certainty when there are no surviving individuals that are able to reproduce and create a new generation. ClearIAS UPSC Prelims Online Mock Test Series 2020 - Enroll Now and Get Access to All Uploaded Exams. clarify whether this species is at plausible future risk, and if so over what timescale. A field guide to the reptiles of South-East Asia, Images and External Links to Additional Inf. Reproduction of this publication for resale, reposting or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior writt, The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ is produced and managed by the, If you see any errors or have any questions or suggestions on what is shown in this document, please provide us with, Listed as Data Deficient on the basis tha, a national park and, although no threats have been identified a, the potential impacts and timeframe of climat, climate impacts in this region exist. For Prelims and Mains: Categorization of IUCN red list, features and criteria, recent additions from India to the list. India has added 15 more species to the “Red List” of threatened species [973 in 2014]. Context: The International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has added about 1,840 new species to its updated “Red List of Threatened Species”. I bought it and found it to be the best available online." IUCN Red List India Pdf Download –Endangered , … The Red List includes the Sumatran orangutan (Pongo abelii) in the Critically Endangered category and the Bornean orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus) in the Endangered category.
The current programme runs from 2012 to 2016. endstream endobj startxref If this r, The species is endemic to peninsular Thailand (Das 2010) It was first discov, National Park, Nakhon Si Thammarat (Chan-ar, high montane locality (M. Cota pers, comm. h�b```f``�e`a`���ˀ ��@����pL����B�P�������)]�y��e.�OE��, K ��Ҍ@��|\ |FN� �F � Extinction, though, is usually a natural phenomenon; it is estimated that 99.9% of all species that have ever lived are now extinct. Will You Believe? Para el muestreo de aves se establecieron parcelas en todos los usos de la tierra existentes dentro de cada finca, y en el centro de éstas se ubicaron, Access scientific knowledge from anywhere. A series of Regional Red Lists are produced by countries or organizations, which assess the risk of extinction to species within a political management unit. It is therefore considered to be facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild. [20] These allegations have led to efforts by the IUCN to improve its documentation and data quality, and to include peer reviews of taxa on the Red List. Some of these anthropogenic activities include intentional or accidental introduction of invasive alien species, over exploitation and unscientific collection of Non-Timber Forest Produce (NTFPs) including medicinal plant, climate change, unsustainable tourism, habitat destruction, encroachment etc. The main drivers of this decline are the loss of free flowing rivers and increasing agricultural and urban pollution. Of the total assessed, 873 are already extinct while 6,127 are critically endangered. Your email address will not be published. In the IUCN Red List, "threatened" embraces the categories of Critically Endangered, Endangered, and Vulnerable. %PDF-1.5 %���� Your email address will not be published. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Critically endangered species means a species numbers have decreased, or will decrease by 80% within three generations. ResearchGate has not been able to resolve any references for this publication. Founded in 1948, today IUCN the largest professional global conservation network. For example, over 50 % of Japan’s endemic freshwater fishes are under the threat of extinction. Important International institutions, agencies and fora, their structure, mandate. Se concluye que para la conservación de estas especies, resulta fundamental la conservación de los relictos de bosque dentro de este tipo de sistemas productivos. A species becomes extinct when the last existing member of that species dies. Science  – the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™. It uses a set of criteria to evaluate the extinction risk of thousands of species and subspecies. We share many highly useful techniques, strategies, and knowledge-bits to succeed in the UPSC CSE on ClearIAS Telegram Channel. This page was last edited on 28 September 2020, at 18:48. The IUCN Red List is set upon precise criteria to evaluate the extinction risk of thousands of species and subspecies. A species may become functionally extinct when only a handful of individuals survive, which are unable to reproduce due to poor health, age, sparse distribution over a large range, a lack of individuals of both sexes (in sexually reproducing species), or other reasons. The IUCN Red List is a critical indicator of the health of the world’s biodiversity. With its strong scientific base, the IUCN Red List is recognized as the most authoritative guide to … Insights has redefined the way preparation is done in UPSC civil service exam, Nanda Ashirwad Complex, 3rd Floor, Main reasons for extinction are either natural or manmade. h޴Umo�0�+�q�@��E������ڡ��2� RHP�J����NB@te�&�}w�;����(��AP`���Ef��QB`Lp�$�>�����5�YQ��d�pS�����ܾ�X' w1��0-rmt�9�. [11] 3,947 were described as "critically endangered" and 5,766 as "endangered", while more than 10,000 species are listed as "vulnerable". IUCN is the global authority on the status of the natural world and the measures needed to safeguard it. Action – hundreds of conservation projects all over the world. It provides a globally accepted standard with which to measure the conservation status of species over time.

PDF | Red Listing / Conservation Status of Pseudocalotes khaonanensis. [23], Inventory of the global conservation status of biological species, CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora), Joint Meeting of the Animals and Plants Committees, Shepherdstown (United States of America), 7–9 December 2000, retrieved 14 November 2012, International Union for Conservation of Nature, Botanic Gardens Conservation International, The Sixth Extinction: An Unnatural History, "Extinction crisis escalates: Red List shows apes, corals, vultures, dolphins all in danger", "IUCN Red List reveals world's mammals in crisis", "Extinction threat 'a call to world leaders' at Rio Earth Summit", "IUCN Red List update: Nearly 2,000 species added", "IUCN 2012 update - 4 species extinct – 2 rediscovered – Food security waning", "The Red List Of Threatened Species, Annual Report Released", "The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species", "Red list has 132 species of plants, animals from India", "IUCN RED LIST CATEGORIES AND CRITERIA Version 3.1 Second edition", "Going or gone: defining 'Possibly Extinct' species to give a truer picture of recent extinctions", Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club, "2001 Categories & Criteria (version 3.1)", "Historical IUCN Red Data Books and Red Lists", International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, 1994 IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria version 2.3, 2001 IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria version 3.1, The value of the IUCN Red List for conservation, Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999, Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada, Endangered Species Act Amendments of 1978, List of endangered and protected species of China, List of threatened species of the Philippines, List of United Kingdom Biodiversity Action Plan species, List of extinct and endangered species of Italy, List of extinct and endangered species of Lithuania, List of endangered plants in North America, List of endangered species in North America, Endangered mammals and birds of the United States, List of threatened mammals of the United States, List of threatened birds of the United States, List of threatened reptiles and amphibians of the United States, List of endangered and threatened animals and plants of Illinois, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=IUCN_Red_List&oldid=980832987, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Hilton-Taylor, C. A history of the IUCN DATA Book and Redlist. 14 0 obj <> endobj
IUCN. Whether the results of a quantitative analysis indicate a high probability of extinction in the wild.