During the Hundred Years’ War (1337–1453) it changed hands a number of times but was finally captured by the French in 1372. [12] Pierre Richier became "Ministre de l'église de la Rochelle" ("Minister of the Church of La Rochelle") when he returned from Brazil in 1558, and was able to considerably increase the Huguenot presence in La Rochelle, from a small base of about 50 souls who had been secretly educated in the Lutheran faith by Charles de Clermont the previous year. In 1571 the city of La Rochelle suffered a naval blockade by the French Navy under the command of Filippo di Piero Strozzi and Antoine Escalin des Aimars, a former protagonist of the Franco-Ottoman alliance. The pentagonal Saint-Nicolas Tower, the larger of the two, is an imposing fortress with crenellated walls and a keep.

One of the biggest music festivals in France, "FrancoFolies", takes place each summer in La Rochelle, where Francophone musicians come together for a week of concerts and celebration. Harbour with Saint-Nicolas (left) and La Chaîne (right) towers, La Rochelle, France. The growing persecution of the Huguenots culminated with the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes by Louis XIV in 1685. [15] During the subsequent period, La Rochelle became an entity that has been described as a "state within a state".

To the North is Venise Verte, a marshy area of country, criss-crossed with tiny canals and a popular resort for inland boating. In the 15th century a third tower, the Tower de la Lanterne, a round base surmounted by an octagonal spire, was built as a lighthouse. La Rochelle, and the siege of 1627 form much of the backdrop to the later chapters of Alexandre Dumas, père's classic novel, The Three Musketeers. Best Dining in La Rochelle, Charente-Maritime: See 91,998 Tripadvisor traveler reviews of 502 La Rochelle restaurants and search by cuisine, price, location, and more. Meanwhile, cannon shots were exchanged on 10 September 1627 between La Rochelle and Royal troops. rochelle translation in French - English Reverso dictionary, see also 'roche',rouelle',rochet',rocher', examples, definition, conjugation She is a great listener and tells it like it is.

[14], From 1568, La Rochelle became a centre for the Huguenots, and the city declared itself an independent Reformed Republic on the model of Geneva. The train station Gare de La Rochelle offers connections to Bordeaux, Nantes, Poitiers, Paris and several regional destinations. Inland is the country of Cognac and Pineau. La Rochelle, city, Atlantic seaport and capital of Charente-Maritime département, Nouvelle-Aquitainerégion, western France, situated on an inlet opposite Ré Island. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. La Rochelle's main feature is the "Vieux Port" ("Old Harbour"), which is at the heart of the city, picturesque and lined with seafood restaurants. La Rochelle’s modern industries include the manufacture of composite materials, chemicals, medical products, and railway rolling stock. [26] In February 1794, the National Assembly legislated the Universal Emancipation decree, which effectively freed all colonial slaves. [20] A fleet from La Rochelle fought a royal fleet of 35 ships under Charles, Duke of Guise, in front of Saint-Martin-de-Ré, but was defeated on 27 October 1622, leading to the signing of the Peace of Montpellier. [23], The period following the wars was a prosperous one, marked by intense exchanges with the New World (Nouvelle France in Canada, and the Antilles). After abolitionist movements led by such people as Samuel de Missy, the slave trade of La Rochelle ended with the onset of the French Revolution and the war with England in the 1790s, the last La Rochelle slave ship, the Saint-Jacques being captured in 1793 in the Gulf of Guinea. The city supported the Protestant movement of William of Orange in the Netherlands, and from La Rochelle the Dutch under Louis of Nassau and the Sea Beggars were able to raid Spanish shipping.[17][18]. The quirky towns I write about may be fictional, but they are similar to my hometown — quaint, special, and chock-full of nosy neighbors, steadfast friends, and devoted family, all coming together to form a close-knit community. In 1890 a commercial port, accessible to larger vessels, was opened at La Pallice, 3.5 miles (5.5 km) west of the city; it has since been enlarged several times. [9] Having recovered freedom, La Rochelle refused entry to Du Guesclin, until Charles V recognized the privileges of the city in November 1372.
La Pallice is a port of call for cruise ships and is the location of a specialized fishing port and its related processing activities.

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© 2018, Rochelle French. The area of La Pointe du Chay about 5 km (3 mi) from La Rochelle is a popular cliff area for leisurely geological surveys. Also, to be among the first to know about new releases, author giveaways, freebies, and other fun stuff, you're welcome to sign up for my newsletter! Guillaume was assisted in his responsibilities by 24 municipal magistrates, and 75 notables who had jurisdiction over the inhabitants.

Stade Rochelais are a professional rugby union team in the Top 14 league. Thus its heart is the picturesque "Vieux Port" ("Old Harbor"). The French and Spanish decisively defeated the English, securing French control of the Channel for the first time since the Battle of Sluys in 1340. Its Protestant ship-owning and merchant class prospered in the 16th century until the Wars of Religion devastated the city. The city retains a rich architectural heritage, and has an aquarium, attractive gardens and a natural-history museum.

La Rochelle possesses a commercial deep water harbour, named La Pallice. [31] The limestone thus formed is traditionally used as the main building material throughout the region. The large submarine pens built during World War II still stand there, although they are not in use. The city walls are open to an evening promenade. A German stronghold, La Rochelle was the last French city to be liberated at the end of the war. It slowly recovered its former prosperity but declined once more after 1685, when the revocation of the Edict of Nantes, depriving French Protestants of religious and civil liberty, led to massive emigration.

La Rochelle developed in the 12th century after the neighbouring town of Châtelaillon was destroyed by the dukes of Aquitaine. La Pallice is equipped with oil unloading equipment, and mainly handles tropical wood. The city has beautifully maintained its past architecture, making it one of the most picturesque and historically rich cities on the Atlantic coast. Although at the same latitude as Montreal in Canada or the Kuril islands in Russia, the area is exceptionally mild throughout the year due to the influence of the Gulf Stream waters, the summers are relatively warm, and insolation is remarkably high, in fact, the highest in Western France including sea resorts much further in the south such as Biarritz. The rue des Merciers is typical of the old streets. Protestants pillaged churches, destroyed images and statues, and also assassinated 13 Catholic priests in the Tower of the Lantern. The submarine base became the setting for parts of the movie Das Boot. La Rochelle and its region are served by the international La Rochelle - Île de Ré Airport, which has progressively developed over the last 5 years. These specific conditions – summer dry and sunny, winter mild and wet – have led to the establishment of a Mediterranean-type vegetation cohabiting with more continental and oceanic types of vegetation.